Mnemonic Device

mnemotechnic machination is a regularity that is used to enhance the memory of a psyche. Mnemonic does non refer to an object but a order or process to aid in the memory capability of a person. The basic tenet of mnemotechnicals relies on the tie beams between the enunciates to be recalled and to the easy-to- mobilise tuition and not only to the repetition of voice communication. This is because the human brainiac raft intimately dream up linguistic communication with substantive meanings. (Britannica, 2007)Kinds of mnemotechnical devicesThere atomic number 18 many hammers of mnemonic devices. One is the use of acronym and acrostics mnemonics. An acronym uses the archetypal earn of a word or crowd of words to remember it while an acrostic is formed from a while of lines from which the appropriate garners are used from a word or phrase. An sample of this winning of acronym or acrostics is the arranged names of the planets. The order of the planets is from mercury which is cosmos the nea rest period to the sun going to Pluto which is the farthest.To remember the order of the planets, use the acronym MVEMJSUNP. MVEMJSUNP will mean My real Earnest Mother Just Served Us ennead Pickles. some other is the trick of the rainbow. To remember the order of color of the rainbow, the acronym ROY G BIV that will stand for red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. In music, to tardily memorise the order of lines of the treble faculty EGBDF, the phrase Every Good Boy Does fair or Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge. (Quest, 2007)Another form of mnemonic device is the use of rhyme. rime is the likeness of the sound of twain or more words. In remembering the grievous turn of days of individually month, the rhyme 30 Days has September, April, June, and November. All the rest have 31, except February. Imagery is another form of mnemonic devices. In this form, an image is be utilised to enhance the memory of a word or group of words. An image is being get tod that will be associated to a word or phrase. The more vivacious the image you have created, the more likely for a word to be remembered. A erect example of this is a picture show showing the hydrologic cycle. In this picture or image, whizz can easily memorize or remember the order of the cycle of water and the processes undergoing it.The amount-letter strategy of rules is another good choice of memorizing a word or phrase. In the method, a group of proclivity, which is different to memorize, are being assigned to letters. The letter being assigned to a get along commonly is associated with sound. Some of the slant of number-letter system is shown below. (Quest, 2007)= t (there is unmatchable downstroke in the letter t) = n (there are two downstrokes in the letter n) = m (there are ternion downstrokes in the letter m) = r (the last letter in four is r) = l (the Roman number 50 is L) = sh (the word six has begins with an x) = k (the number seven can be turned nigh to look like part of the letter k) = f (a cursive f looks like an 8) = p (a p flipped looks like a 9) = z, s (think of zero)The number-letter system is good in memorizing dates, cellular ph wizard be as well as telephone numbers. Example of this system is to memorize or remember the phone number (421) 474-8657.use the word- ReNT youRCaR. iF SHeLiKe. Because it is not usual to form a phrase or sentence from a wedded number serial publication, the system can be inserted with vowels to create a word or phrase. (Quest, 2007)While a peg-word system is another form of mnemonic device. It is moderately similar to number-letter system but their main discrepancy is that the numbers are being assigned to a word that is rhyme with the number. There is a list that is used in the peg-word system. The number 1 is associated with the word bun, 2 is shoe, 3 is tree, 4 is door, 5 is hive, 6 is sticks, 7 is heaven, 8 is gate, 9 is line or shine or vine, and 10 is hen. (Quest, 2007)The Method of LociThe method of Loci is a kind of mnemonic device that was first used to enhance the memory of a person. It dates ski binding from the Greek civilization. The method of Loci is a special kind of memory enhancement because there is a necessity to utilize the tell method. The person essential be first familiar on a abandoned place. Then assigning the words to be remembered to the objects wrong the familiar localization principle will do the association of the words. The history of the method of loci was first observed in early Greek. A Greek orator was schedule to have a speech at a banquet.Before his speech, he went out to take auction pitch of a message whereupon the hall collapsed, leaving no survivors inside. Though the remains of the body of the dead multitude cannot be recognized anymore, still the orator was fitted to identify the people who died in the hall. He base it from the location of the people where he had last seen them sitting o r standing before he go forth from the hall. Many Greek orators used the method of Loci in remembering the words of their speeches as well as the establishment of their speeches used this method. (Quest, 2007)Analysis of the Mnemonic spinTo analyze carefully the effectiveness of the mnemonic device, one must first study the components of mnemonic device. First, a mnemonic device has a list of cues. These cues can be memory images of graphical locations. When the lists of cues are being studied, the cues must be assigned to a word, number or images. And the assignment must be one to one relationship. The relationship or the pairing of cues to their alike partners must be unambiguous and clear.The components of mnemonic device clearly shows that to have an effective use of this system in enhancing the memory of a person, there must be a formation of imaginal relationship or association to a known cues and unknown list items.EffectivenessMany psychologists found out that mnemonic de vices are effective in enhancing the memory of a person. In evaluating the effectiveness of mnemonic devices, a person is evaluated if his memory on given information had retained. A person named S, who was observed by A.R. Luria for many years, reason out that the person using mnemonic devices has been successful in retaining his memory. The study showed that S could easily remember volumes of information.S retains this information by associating these informations in to images that can be easily remembered. The system that is being used by the person was somewhat similar to the method of loci where the method of remembering things is related on the orientation and location of the objects in a given place. When S reads a long series of words, at least individually word will be associated with an image.And because there is a long series of words, S finds a flair to remember the series of words by distributing the images in to a mental row or sequence. He often uses a long street in which he is familiar with that roadway. The words will be assigned to the image of the roadway as he walks on to the street. This method made S easily recognize the sequence of the words in series by just walking to the street. (Luria, 1968)A good characteristic of an effective mnemonic device is the makeup of information or thoughts. Making an organization on the words to be memorized is difficult and critical in understanding the information. The main concern of organization of the thoughts depends on the sort out of information to categories and this grouping needs a deep analysis to further understand the organization of the information.A good organization or grouping of information is necessary because it lessens the words to be associated to the words being remembered. Organization is useful is when a person is required to memorize a 100-digit number. To easily memorize the given number, the person must group the numbers so that it will lessen the problem in memorizing it . Chunking or grouping the numbers in to two or three groups can do this. (Quest, 2007)Studies showed also that enhancing the memory of a person by associating a word or phrase to an exaggerated, strange, illogical, zany or sexual connotation are easily to be remembered than normal words. This is because the human intellectuals remember these kinds of words easily because of the interesting nature of the words. These words are usually the talk of the people.Arbitrariness of mnemonicsThough mnemonic device is get hold ofed effective in enhancing the memory of a person, there is somewhat arbitrariness of the system. Some psychologists consider the mnemonic device to be illogical and dictatorial in nature. Example of this arbitrariness is the acronym Roy G Biv. The said acronym is used to remember the order of the color of the rainbow. Roy is a legal name but the surname Biv is not actual or usual and the middle sign B. is arbitrary. There is a rising question wherefore a person can easily remember the acronym Roy G Biv. (Brown, 1977)ReferencesBritannica, E. (Ed.) (2007). International Publishing.Brown, M. (1977). Memory matters David & Charles, New abbot.Luria, A. R. (1968). The mind of a mnemonist. Retrieved June 23, 2007, from http//www.castleton.edu/bergen/mnemonic.htmQuest, T. (2007). Mnemonic Devices Electronic Version. Retrieved June 23, 2007 from http//library.thinkquest.org/C0110291/tricks/mnemonics/index.php.